Welcome to ProfJeff.com
An Electronic Music Composer,
Professor of music technology & the recording arts,
Story Writer, Published Poet, Conceptual Artist, & Guest Lecturer
Plug-in Instruments
At the heart of any digital audio workstation (DAW) you will find the plug-in. Plug-ins are software representations of synthesizer instruments, digital effect processors, and MIDI data generators. They can be provided by the DAW manufacturer or offered as a purchase by a third party. Plug-ins can be inserted directly on a channel strip or sent to a bus output in your DAW. Below you will find a collection of popular plug-in synthesizer Instruments that I use every day as a sound designer. Each plug-in synthesizer offers complex forms of analog, additive, harmonic, wavetable, modeling, sampling, multi sampling and granular synthesis. It should be noted that I hold all these plug-in synths as equal in value. They are all sound designing tools and each one offers something unique to the user. It should also be noted that the sound of any plug-in synth or effect is only as good as the digital-to-analog converter in your audio interface. As all of them are basically numerical binary signal processors, how the 0s & 1s are managed by the D/A converter is very similar regardless of plug-in design. In addition, not all plug-ins can be used without a DAW host driver. Always make sure if the instrument plug-in you are interested in purchasing can stand alone or require a DAW host to work. It is also important to note that most plug-ins are designed to respond to one single MIDI channel at a time. Only certain plug-in packages commonly known as Workstations, such as Native Instruments Kontakt 8, Omnisphere 3, and UVI Falcon can be used as multi timbre plug-in devices. That is to say capable of responding to multiple MIDI channels within the plug-in’s structure simultaneously.
It should also be noted that many of the plug-ins listed below are extremely complex and design, and deep within the physics of sound generating possibilities. It is not unusual to spend hours creating individual preset sounds and still wanting to tweak it later on.
Finally, the intuitive operation of any given plug-in (ease-of-use) speaks to the design quality of the plug-in itself. Spending more time than what is reasonably necessary to find how to edit a specific parameter can be frustrating, and time consuming. Add to that, time limits on displays of parameter data values or placing help menus in locations that cannot be easily accessed by assistive technology reveals a lack of consideration by the plug-in manufacturer. Also, having plug-ins that “standalone” with handy tool-tip data values, requiring no host DAW, makes that plug-in far more convenient to use for sound designing.
With each plug-in displayed, you will hearone of my original designed sounds for the plug-in being presented. The preset will be demonstrated as a short performance sequence. As each plug-in has an unlimited amount of instrument sound possibilities, the audio examples are just a simple reference.
NOTE: Clicking on any plug-in graphic takes you back to the top of the plug-in list.
My Electronic Music Production Process
As an electronic music musician for more than 50-years, I work to composed music that lives outside of the electronic music mainstream. I begin by creating the sound of the instruments using complex forms of analog and/or digital synthesis. Many of my presets and samples are of my own design. My presets are in some cases melodic, and in others, clearly synthesized. My samples are usually granulated and warped with playback speeds changing over time. The result of the instruments I create maybe recognizable, or totally abstract, but in all cases certainly impossible to recreate with acoustic instruments or performed. In addition, I have been experimenting with plug-in sample instrument libraries such as Native Instrument’s Kontakt. Even then, I develop my own instrument presets using the samples and the library interface NI provides. Whatever the case, the original presets and samples I create are very authentic, which is what I strive for within my compositions.
Plug-in List
Pigments
Pigments is Arturia’s flagship plug-in instrument. It combines 5-types of synthesis engines: analog, wavetable, sample/grain, harmonic, and model. There are 2-parallel oscillator sound generators, and a Utility Oscillator providing noise and analog wave sample generation. There is a separate modulation oscillator for each parallel oscillator, providing Frequency/Ring Modulation, Phase Modulation, Phase Transform, and Wave Folding. With an easy-to-use, drag-and-drop modulation matrix, extensive set of multi-mode filters, build-in sequencer/arpeggiator, and Arturia’s multi-effect processors, Pigments is one of the most powerful plug-in instruments on the market today.
Serum 2 (DAW only)
Serum 2 by x-fer, is one of the most popular and powerful wavetable plug-in synthesizers in the music industry. The update to the original Serum, Serum 2 now offers 3-parallel oscillators (OSC) with 5-synthesis engines for each oscillator. The OSC engines include Wavetable, Multi-sample, Sample, Granular, and Spectral. There is a Noise OSC, a Sub OSC, and even an additional Sample OSC for importing your own Samples. With 2 versatile multi-mode filters, an extensive rack of effect processors, and a complex modulation matrix, Serum 2 is a sound designer’s dream come true.
Omnisphere 3
Spectrasonic’s newly released Omnisphere 3, is an 8-part multi timbrel, sample playback and synthesis plug-in instrument. It features multiple forms of synthesis including Wave, Unison, FM, Ring Mod, Freq Shift, Wave Shaper, Harmonia, and Granular synthesis. With 4-oscillators per patch, a powerful arpeggiator, huge multi-effects processing rack, and a complex modulation matrix with morphing capabilities. New features in Omnisphere3 include Mutation, an AI evolving auto-patch generator, Quadzone layering for patch oscillators, and Globel Controls, MIDI mapping to an extensive list of MIDI keyboard synth controllers. With a completely remastered sample library containing 58GB of premier sample content, Omnisphere 3 offers the user, unbelievable possibilities for sound creation.
Falcon
UVI Falcon v26, is a comprehensive hybrid synthesizer and sample processing playback plug-in. It offers 8-sample processing engines including Grain, IRCAM Grain, IRCAM Multi Grain, IRCAM Scrub, IRCAM Stretch, Sample, Slice, and Stretch. As a synthesizer it offers 808 Bass Drum, Additive, Analog, Analog Stack, Bowed String, Drum, FM, Harmonic Resonance, Noise, Organ, Phase Shaper, Pluck, Super Saw, Texture, VOSIM, and Wavetable synthesis. It’s powerful modular architecture and multi-layer key group structure-design gives the user unprecedented sound shaping control. With a wide range of MIDI event processors (scripts) multi effect audio processors and modulation system for every layer, Falcon offers the user limitless opportunities for manipulating and designing preset instruments. Add to this a multi-channel mixer with independent assignable audio and MIDI outputs for each channel, and direct CAF file import, Falcon is only limited by the power of your computer’s CPU.
Kontakt Sampler/Editor
One of the most powerful sample playback devices in the world today is native instruments Kontakt. Kontakt provides users with all the features you would ever need to create your own original custom sample library. Just drag a sample into Kontakt and go from there. Kontakt offers groups, zones, loops, multi sample layering, sample wave editing, sample wave warping along with insert and send effects. Numerous Kontakt instances with separate MIDI channels can be combined to make up a polyphonic multi-channel, multi timbrel Kontakt instrument.
Kontakt 8 Library/Editor
Like the Kontakt sampler, Kontakt 8 is Native Instrument’s world-wide sample library editor/player. There are over 900 factory instrument libraries with instrument ranging from traditional East Asian instruments to Stradivarius violins. From vocal and chorus textures to haunting moans and screams. Drums and percussion of every imaginable type, style, and application along with Keyboard preset libraries with unending sonic design possibilities. In addition to the multitude of ready-to-play, sampled instrument presets, there are huge cinematic stereo libraries that create large orchestral cinematic landscapes, using a variety of complex layering and granular synthesis. To top it off, Kontakt 8 gives the user tools for instantly creating chords, patterns, melodies, and beats using Native Instrument’s AI technology. When you dive in to Kontakt 8, be careful, you just might drown in sound.
Massive X (DAW only)
Massive X, Native Instruments upgrade from their popular plug-in Massive, takes the concept of massive synthesis to a whole new level. This quirky yet powerful synthesizer provides all the sound generating tools any sound designer requires to shape sound in new and exciting ways. With the UI modulation convention found in the original Massive plug-in, Massive X offers 2 very robust and complex multimode oscillators offering wavetable, PWM, FM, AM and RM modulation synthesis, numerous envelopes and LFOs, pattern modulations and keyboard scaling, a huge list of filters, noise generators, insert effects, output effects processors, and snapshot capture of all synth parameters, the term massive does not come close to describe the limitless preset sounds Massive X can create. Recently, Native Instruments has updated Massive X with an incredible animating morphing pad with snapshot capture for macro parameters. Presets can morph between 4 captured snapshots that are assigned to eight of the 16-macro knobs. Users can either mouse between the 4-snapshots or select one of the 12-selectable morphing patterns. The outcome of this Massive X upgrade is the incredible evolving and morphing sounds of both the factory and your user defined presets. Today, where you take sound design with Massive X is solely limited by your imagination.
Absynth 6
The all new Native Instruments Absynth 6 (updated from Absynth 5) takes plug-in synthesis to a whole new level. Completely redesigned, Absynth 6 starts with a unique color coded patch browser giving you easy access to all factory-preset. The three oscillator modular style rooting system like that of Absynth 5 has been graphically refreshed and offers greater versatility. Each oscillator has access to a wide range of factory waveforms that can be further edited in their wave and harmonic spectrum editor. There are 6 engine types for each oscillator including, Single, Double, FM, Ring Mod, Fractal, and Sync oscillator. There is also a Sample Engine and Granular Engine for each oscillator. Of course, the power of Absynth 6 is in its complex, multi stage envelopes with an endless time duration for oscillator parameter modulation. In addition to its envelope generating capability, its 3-LFOs (1 for each oscillator offering 4 LFO targets) allows the user to create custom waveforms and samples for the shape of the LFO. Add to this a newly designed Master effects bus with 5.1 surround-sound capability, and Absynth 6 will take you to new sound spaces never before explored.
Reaktor
Reaktor (Reaktor 6) by Native Instruments is a one stop shop for anything to do with sound. Reactor is a comprehensive plug-in software language that allows for the creation of custom made synthesizers, sequencers, sound generators, effect processors, samplers, and so much more. As the graphic on the left shows, there are three levels to Reaktor, Play, Patch, and Build.
PLAY - Users have access to the entire Reaktor instrument library. Here, you can find many of the signature Native plug-in instruments designed specifically for Reaktor. Some of the most popular reactor instruments such as Razor, Monarch, Form, Polyplex, Prism, Kontor, Flesh, Rounds, and Skanner, provide incredible ways of manipulating and shaping sound. Play, also allows user access to the Reaktor Factory Library. The Reaktor Factory Library offers multiple folders containing specialty instrument files arranged by category. These categories include effects, grooveboxes, samplers, sequencer synthesizers, sequencers, sound generators, and synthesizers, all of which can be used as components within larger custom-designed Reaktor ensembles.
PATCH – Opens the user to the world of virtual rack-modular synthesis. Reaktor Rack Blocks are hundreds of individual modules that can be connected together using virtual patch cords. Construct complex patches with oscillators, filters, envelopes, LFOs, mixers, effects, sequencers, amplifiers, triggers, MIDI processors, graphic displays, complex modulators, and so on.
BUILD – Create your own Reaktor device. The world of Reaktor’s object oriented programming language allows the user to start building Reaktor audio devices from the ground up. Anything is possible as all the Reaktor instruments are designed and made within the Reaktor language. From complex forms of synthesis, sequencing, effect processing, to Reaktor blocks and everything in between, the reactor language allows your creativity to go crazy.
The graphic on the right is a screenshot of one of reactors specialty instruments designed using the Reaktor language. The instrument is called Metaphysical Function and can be found in the sound generator folder of the factory library. It is one of my favorite specialty instruments to generate wild and imaginative audio content.
Finally, there is a large community of reactor instrument builders that upload their projects to the reactor community library. These instruments are free and can be downloaded by any licensed reactor user.
FabFilter’s Twin 3 is an analog subtractive plug-in synthesizer instrument that uses a XY exponential frequency and amplitude real-time graphical interface. It offers 4-basic analog waveform oscillators with Sine, Triangle, Sawtooth, Squar, White Noice, and Pink Noice. Each oscillator offers a multi-mode, adjustable graphic filter that can be modulated in many ways. There are 4-effect processors, arpeggiator, and a huge range of modulation sources.
Blue III (DAW only)
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Rob Papen’s BlueIII is a 6-oscillator/operator, cross-fusion, algorithmic, waveform and sample playback, 16-voice synthesizer plug-in. The total amount of synthesis processes is enormous. To begin, there are 6-parallel engines. These engines can serve as a single oscillator, accessing a large library of Single cycle waveforms, instrument samples, stereo samples and even user imported samples. Or, the 6-oscillators can be used as FM operators, configured into a traditional 32-algorithmic structure. For each oscillator there are controls for Phase Distortion, Wave Shaping, String modeling, along with LFO modulation. There are also 4 editable multi-envelopes with up to 16-points per envelope with looping capability. There are 3, 32-step modulation sequencers with a variable looping function. The modulation matrix offers 16-slots for source and destination targets. There is even an 8-voice Chord Memory function where pitch, velocity, pan, and even chord strum is available. Add to all of this a 32-step arpeggiator and sequencer, and 4-assignable stereo effect processors, and BlueIII becomes a sound-generating monster. Just remember, BlueIII has a 16-voice capacity, and every oscillator generates a voice. It is easy to overwhelmed the plug-in so make sure to save often.




























